The 2021 AGM presentations followed the path established in 2020, with talks scheduled after the AGM on separate days. Our third presentation was Ray Owen who talked about mindfulness, acceptance and values, particularly using mindfulness with acceptance.
You can see the video of the presentation here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnaXYQFqpXc
Concepts
The concept of mindfulness originates in a variety of eastern philosophies, faiths and religions - particularly in Buddhism. Ray noted that the concepts pre-date Buddhism, and were in early Hinduism. There also are some overlaps in Christian and Islam, although these overlaps are not using mindfulness in the same way.
The key person bringing mindfulness into the current usage was Jon Kabat-Zinn. This stems from his realisation that there are many people who have to live with health conditions and illnesses for which there are no medical interventions - and therefore doctors have no treatments which they can offer. Jon effectively re-purposed some aspects of Buddhist practices into non-religious and healthcare settings.
What is mindfulness?
Mindfulness is paying attention in a particular way. Attention is paid on purpose, to the present moment (rather than the past or future), and noticing (rather than thinking about). The aim is to be able to come back to noticing things rather than thinking about things.
Mindfulness is practiced in various classes and religious settings, but there are are also activities where you practice mindful behaviour naturally. Ray gave examples of rock-climbing, and situations where you get absorbed in activities like painting or gardening. Other situations where mindful techniques are used include tai-chi and yoga. Ray noted that whilst mainstream images of yoga and tai-chi are idealised, these practices can be followed by almost anyone.
Aims of Mindfulness
Mindfulness is similar to calmness, however it doesn't mean that difficult stuff goes away, it is more like being in the eye of the storm and being able to observe the situation in a clam way.
Mindfulness can reduce the minds tendency to wander, which it often does, sometimes to unhelpful places. It can also reduce the tendency to have auto-pilot reactions, and allow us to step in and choose how we react to a situation. It also makes us better at noticing and being aware of things.
Our minds naturally wander from one thing to another. Being mindful is about noticing where your mind goes and choosing where to focus your attention. You can be in control of where you focus your attention and can bring your focus back to the present moment. You choose the next step which suits you best.
Adopting mindfulness requires practice, so that you are able to deploy these techniques when you need them. Many practice mindfulness every day, perhaps for a few minutes setting yourself up for the day.
Acceptance
A question often asked is "what if I don't like the present moment?" - You can choose to avoid the present moment every now and again, but doing this too often is not helpful. This brings the concept of acceptance to the fore. It is beneficial to accept that difficult thoughts or feelings can occur. Having a range of feelings is natural, there are good reasons for having a range of thoughts.
It is your minds job to look out for things, to solve problems and keep track of important things. People are bound to have worries, doubts and painful thoughts about some of these topics. The issue is how we choose to react when these thoughts occur. Having thoughts about giving up, about trying to solve problems outside of our control or avoiding difficult topics can cause more disruption than having the thought in the first place. However, trying not to think about these things often makes the thought stronger.
The mindfulness approach is to make room for these thoughts, but not to let them take over. Bringing your thoughts back to the present moment can help with this.
Values
One goal for life could be to live life with fulfilment, where we spend out time doing what matters to us.
If you dont know what matters to you, then think in single words about how you want to behave to people who are important to you - these are your values. Examples might be around trust, fairness, honesty and so on.
Values are what we stand for in life, how we want to behave, what sort of person we want to be, and what sort of strengths and qualities we want to develop in ourselves.
Acting on your values is doing things which fit within those values. These actions can bring about some difficult feelings, and mindfulness approaches can help here.
Conclusion
The three topics covered here are interlinked. The mindfulness side helps you be aware of what is going in inside you and around you. The acceptance side allows you yo make room for thoughts without letting them take over, and the values side helps you to know what matters to you. Each of these three things are linked to each other, making a triangle of steps which can help.
