One of the presentations associated with the UK HSP Support Group AGM was Estelle Marshall presenting the results of her Masters dissertation with us, around HSP Diagnosis and Treatment.
Estelle began by introducing her background, noting that she has her own diagnosis if HSP, and that until very recently she was a trained physiotherapist. These two aspects had led her to completing her Masters dissertation covering HSP, its diagnosis and treatment. She had interviewed around 100 members of the support group to gather their thoughts, of which she interviewed nine people.
Her study aimed to find ways to improve the diagnosis pathway, looking at the information that people are given upon their diagnosis, and also to look at which exercises that people regularly do to manage their HSP.
On the diagnosis pathway, it is long for many people, with misdiagnosis being common. Only 16% of people had prior awareness of HSP, leaving most people being diagnosed with a condition that they have never heard of before, and consequently do not know anything about.
The impacts of getting the diagnosis were variable. Several people expressed relief about getting to the end of the diagnosis pathway. Many experience grief or bereavement about the loss of aspects of their future selves. The diagnosis helped some people plan for their future. Diagnosis impacted may areas of peoples lives, including their relationships, their jobs/careers, and their everyday lives.
About a quarter of people received no information about HSP on their diagnosis, and just over half were given a description of what HSP is. Information given included modes of inheritance, symptom progression/variation, and symptom management. Symptom management information was given to about a quarter of people.
Estelle asked one question about the support group - if people were told about the group as part of the information they received at diagnosis. About a quarter were, and about three quarters were not. However, the positive impact of the support group was mentioned many times by lots of respondents in their answers to other questions.
In overall terms, many people talked about exercise being the most important thing to manage HSP. Exercise includes physiotherapy, stretching and keeping active. Another item is making use of mobility aids before you need them, so that you're able to use them before you must. Several people find being in control of their own destiny can be powerful. Others find that counselling/therapy is beneficial.
Looking at physiotherapy, physiotherapists can educate people about HSP, give advice on walking aids, and give advice on exercises that are useful. They can also advise on fall prevention. The top three pieces of physiotherapist advice that people found most useful are: Stretching activities, advice on mobility aids and balance training. Several people had difficulties getting access to physiotherapists.
Broadly, exercise is key to management of HSP symptoms, with some reporting feeling more stiff when they don't exercise. Stretching takes the number one spot for being useful. For other exercises, the importance is more around finding something which you enjoy doing. Different people were doing different things, with people doing things like yoga and pilates, or swimming, weights and many other things. Exercise as a group or class can increase the likelihood of keeping it regular, and there are benefits from the social aspects. Exercise can also improve peoples quality of life and mental health.
For stretches, Estelle outlined approaches for stretching calf muscles, hip muscles and backs. She notes that stretches can be done whilst sitting or lying, there is no need to have to get into a specific position or use a mat.
Barriers to exercise included capability (physical limitations, reduced confidence), opportunity (time pressures, access restrictions, and reduced energy), or motivation (pain, opinions about exercise, convenience or emotions).
These aspects can lead towards people leading productive independent lives. This can be important when, for example, people have had to give up their work dur to HSP. Many with HSP are keen to carry on contributing to society, and choose not to define themselves in the context of their HSP.
You can watch this presentation here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-hobnlRk3w
